The wisdom of life. Eastern wisdom about life. Omar Khayyam - "Wisdom of Life"

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:47

Wisdom is a kind of expression of thoughts based on experience and concentrated on the ideas of a particular thinker or philosopher. As the modern philosopher Fethullah Gülen put it about this concept: “Eastern wisdom is the most important source of light that frees a person’s thought from clouding, and the soul from savagery. It purifies the spirit, and gives the conscience a torch that will illuminate everything around, helping to understand the truth. That is, in the Eastern perception, wisdom is a combination of deep knowledge and life experience.

The philosophy of the East has become a single diverse system of ideas of various sages of different generations. In the East, it is believed that without spiritual development, any knowledge is useless, since wisdom is always on the other side of the intellect and consciousness. Such an understanding of wisdom is explained by the fact that due to the combination of intuition and intellect, new knowledge is discovered, and such a combination greatly increases their overall significance, makes knowledge more adequate, deep and complete. Therefore, the concept of "wisdom" for the thinkers of the East is filled with deepcontent.

Lagerfeld: “The wisdom of life. Philosophy of style. A bit about Western philosophy

Karl Lagerfeld is a classic representative of the philosophy of the Western world. He has always been a great book lover, is the owner of a publishing house. An excellent photographer, fashion designer, perfume creator and art designer. So many talents, combined in one person, allow you to look at life from different angles, find your truth, which he tries to do in his book “The Wisdom of Life. Philosophy of style.”

Many rely on someone else's opinion, the philosophy of the West teaches that one should live for oneself, based on personal feelings, needs, one's life positions. Being is valuable in all manifestations and constantly needs to be improved. Lagerfeld believes that one should never stop there, because there are still many unknown aspects of life.

You need to constantly seek, watch, listen and be heard. Then life itself will go towards any aspirations, since the knowledge of the new leads to great success in any field of activity.

Chinese and Japanese philosophy of life

The wisdom of the Middle Kingdom can be described as the science of wakefulness of the spirit and a sensitive understanding of the current moment. Chinese wisdom about life is interesting, they tend to divide being into internal and external. The country has long been famous for its huge number of philosophers. Great Chinese wisdom - quotes about life.

• If you did something good - never regret it. You only need to regret what you did badly.
• The art of living isto be he althy for as long as you can and be content with what you already have.
• By the will of fate, a person can temporarily rule the world, and thanks to the power of love, he can rule forever.

Japanese wisdom lies in the constant improvement of the soul, in the harmony of the relationship of the world with man. Samurai strive to find beauty everywhere - in everything around them. The Japanese consider wisdom a treasure for future generations. Their philosophy is aimed at the spiritual world of a person, his inner "I" and the world around him. On life knowledge, the ability to use it and apply it in everyday life. Japanese wisdom about life speaks about this.

• If everything in life is the way you want, then life will become simply uninteresting.
• Even if you have absolutely nothing, it's not true - you have a life that has absolutely everything!
• Better to be an enemy to a good person than a friend to a bad one.

Who is Omar Khayyam?

This is a truly legendary personality of his generation: philosopher, astrologer, mathematician. Now no one remembers that it was Khayyam who was engaged in improving the calendar that is relevant today, proposed options for solving cubic equations. Everyone remembers him as an outstanding poet and author of aphorisms, in which the genius invested his experience and wisdom. It is surprising that 10 centuries have passed, and his work is still relevant. It remains to think: maybe the fact is that the truth is eternal, constant and unchanging?

Omar Khayyam is famousmany from the school bench. One of the greatest medieval poets, who continues to inspire people all over the world until now, seems to have known all the wisdom of life. The famous rubaiyat (short quatrains) tell about fate, about love, about the transience of every moment, about passion, the meaning of life … Of course, his work somehow influenced people's understanding of the world around them. Aphorisms, folk wisdom about life are full of innermost thoughts, reflections on the sublime, everything that everyone understands, but cannot express in such a brilliant concise form. Omar Khayyam is rightfully considered one of the authorities who understood life and made a significant contribution to the treasury of the spiritual state of the whole world.

Sage of the East - Omar Khayyam

In the Middle Ages, the Eastern countries were characterized by a very skeptical attitude to life. Sometimes even some wise men argued that the best choice for a person would be a complete denial of life, total reclusion and extreme asceticism. “It’s not worth clinging to the world at all,” they said. The point here is in the general philosophy and psychology of the Eastern people. They are characterized by such religions as Buddhism, Confucianism and Sufism. In these beliefs, the world is presented as something temporary, transient and impermanent. Therefore, one should not delve too seriously into its laws. Only after death, in their opinion, was a better life possible, a transition to another body, reincarnation in the wheel of samsara, and the like … However, there were daredevils who did not imagine human life as such a tragic and completely uninteresting thing. Easternwisdom about the life of Khayyam is not commensurate in novelty with the ideas already available in those days. Omar Khayyam, although to some extent rejected earthly existence, nevertheless did not disdain life's heavenly pleasures at all. In his work, he proves to us line by line that this bliss can be found on Earth and, by the way, in the simplest everyday things. Each of his creations is a hymn dedicated to nature itself and life in all its manifestations. And the book "The Wisdom of Life" will allow you to open the door to this wonderful world.

Omar Khayyam about love

Khayyam's love lyrics became known to a wide circle only since the time of Fitzgerald. This famous writer translated the poems of an oriental poet. Quotes and poems by Omar Khayyam - wisdom about life and love - combine subtle humor, cunning, openness, everyday life and divinity. He was able to fully polish such a precious stone as the idea of love, and present it in the form of small quatrains.

Looking at any poem, you can understand that the poet is clearly not against love, and rather, he is even very glad that such a feeling occupies the most important position in life. “A day without love is lost” and “Oh woe to the heart, where there is no burning passion” are works that show this. Platonic and physical love for a partner, for children, for relatives, for the world, for the Almighty, he considered the most important values. The main thing that we can do on Earth, which is actually our destiny, is to meet our happiness andmake someone else happy.

Love in his work has a different character. It can be an intimate relationship, a fleeting hobby that should bring joy. It can be divine, sacred love, which is able to make "any part of being shine." A considerable place is occupied by Khayyam's lyrics, the motives of which he drew from such a source as Chinese wisdom about life. As well as themes of love for the family, for children, for the elderly, for friends. Real feeling, according to the poet, includes aspects of friendship, intimacy, intelligent argument, beauty, naturalness and sincerity. On this path, he considers selfishness, selfishness, vanity, dominance and greed to be false values. And the most amazing phenomenon inherent in the poems of Omar Khayyam is that everyone at a certain stage of life understands the same love quatrain in different ways. To understand the true meaning of the rubaiyat of a great thinker is possible only by feeling the same feelings as he did.

Omar Khayyam on women

A woman in the poems of Omar Khayyam is something sacred, dear, intimate. She is often the owner of all the glorified benefactors, and a fleeting touch of her hand can cause divine awe. The medieval thinker Omar Khayyam did not compose sayings about female beauty as often as many would like. But these few rubies are beautiful, wise and charming. The Thinker writes about women and their beauty as a true Eastern representative of the stronger sex. He compares the heroines with roses, cypresses, gentle fallow deer and the moon. But no matter how bigthere was beauty, it still cannot replace spiritual beauty. A real woman should be wise, then it will be interesting to read her all her life, like a beautiful book.

Omar Khayyam on wine

If you look closely at the love lyrics of Omar Khayyam, you can find some patterns. In many of his creations, he closely links love feelings and wine. The theme of wine occupies a large place in the writings of the medieval poet. But why did it happen, because Islam forbids drinking alcohol? Most likely, the answer lies in the fact that for Khayyam, drinking wine was a kind of ritual of getting out of everyday life. That is, a person in this way could for some time get rid of the strict norms and rules of behavior established in medieval society, becoming free, and allow his thoughts to fly like a soaring bird.

Some love lyrical works, for example, may have a double subtext, a different meaning. It is only important that you yourself, when reading the quatrain, put it in the first place. "Your name will be forgotten, but do not grieve, let the intoxicating drink console you." However, Khayyam believes that one should not lose heart anyway - the poet’s reflections follow that it is necessary to caress your beloved until the joints fall apart. It is impossible to say with complete certainty what literature was for Khayyam. Maybe thinking under the influence of intoxicating drinks about the eternal philosophical questions. Or maybe just a pleasant pastime after hard work in astronomy, mathematics? Some of itfollowers believe that Khayyam considered it his destiny to carry through the centuries some secret oriental knowledge.

Omar Khayyam about friendship

Faithful friendship the poet ranks among the most important aspects of a happy life. Medieval genius does not divide people into friends and foes, friends and enemies. Khayyam philosophically looks at life. The wisdom of life, his quotes are filled with deep meaning: "Becoming affectionate with the enemy, you will find a friend." Always responding to anger from another person with kindness is an excellent reaction that can be an antidote to harm, speaking unkind words, and betrayal. Omar Khayyam should not be considered a dry theorist. Based on many years of observation, sometimes on the bitter experience of communicating with people, he realized that a true friend should not be lost. But it is not necessary, in his opinion, to look for a friend in everyone you meet. “Being alone is better than with just anyone,” says his famous aphorism.

Omar Khayyam about family and children

Relationships between different generations have been no less topical issue in the past. Even now, in the age of modern technology, one can rarely meet such a person who would not be at all worried about the problem of offspring, the correct building of relationships in the family. What makes aphorisms and statements about children relevant most of all is that everyone wants stability and happiness in the family. And this implies the respect of the father for the mother, the upbringing of a he althy and happy child. Omar Khayyam helps us to realize the importance of such relationships. Eastern wisdom always saysus about how to treat our loved ones with respect. We are talking not only about the oldest, but also about the very young guys. After all, upbringing largely determines how the youth, in turn, will later relate to his children.

Omar Khayyam: the wisdom of life about everyday life

Eastern sages express thoughts that a truly happy person does not care what to do. After all, the state of his soul is peaceful, the spirit is calm - he is good everywhere, and everything is useful. Maintaining calmness and the absence of irritability are the main criteria that everyday issues cannot upset. Eastern worldview gives us the true wisdom of life. Omar Khayyam argued that it is possible to achieve material balance only if you can achieve spiritual balance. Thought generates action, which in turn generates action. Each human action cannot be unambiguously called right or wrong, but if someone feels unhappy, this is an occasion to look deeper and find out what led to such a result. In his creations, the medieval poet does not often reason, however, perhaps this is precisely what makes such creations of his simply priceless.

Omar Khayyam on the meaning of life

Sometimes many have a superficial idea of Khayyam as a cheerful playboy who cares only about wine, women and beauty. But with a closer look at the work of the poet, all these stamps are removed forever. Before us is a deep thinker, a real philosopher and psychologist,who is able to know and show the most important questions of life. What is life if there is death? What is the essence of human existence? Can the mind know the secrets of the afterlife? And do they exist? All of Khayyam's work is based on fundamental questions. For example, Japanese wisdom about life and reasoning about existence is rather pessimistic. Khayyam sadly notes that if the greatest minds of the Land of the Rising Sun could not understand what the meaning of life is, then this is even more so not given to us. The human brain is not able to look beyond some transcendental world, to guess what is hidden behind the screen of the end of earthly life. Maybe the meaning is behind this screen? Or has the creator thrown us into this world and deprived us of his attention? And now we have to find one meaning all our life, then find a completely different one? "Bright minds were able to solve a few mysteries … and went to sleep, like us." Just as ironically, the author-poet talks about himself, his own work. Here he follows the famous saying of the Greek philosopher Socrates: "I know that I know nothing."

But such a worldview does not mean that Khayyam fell into depression and advised everyone, doing nothing, to wait for the end of the journey! Ancient Chinese wisdom, quotes about life, along with Japanese creativity, are a storehouse of wisdom and a source of inspiration for Khayyam. He asks us to seize the moment, to enjoy the time, because his unreliability does not guarantee anything. At any moment we can experience suffering or death. So why not do this minute what brings pleasure, and thinking about the meaningleave life to gray-haired wise men?

Omar Khayyam on life and death

Life is not considered by Omar Khayyam in the same way as other medieval Eastern philosophers do. For them, earthly existence is rather a time and place when a person can realize what he should do, become worthy and prepare for the afterlife, doing many important good deeds along the way. The poet is not of this opinion. For him, life is a unique, happy event. Of course, no one can say with certainty how much time will pass “from zero to the end”, maybe a minute, or maybe an eternity? “Such an uncertainty to force should save absolutely every given moment,” says Khayyam. Aphorisms about the wisdom of life, such as "Life - neither more nor less - it's just one moment!", Are firmly entrenched today in Western culture.

Omar Khayyam about humanism

Each individual is very valuable for a writer. He puts her happiness and tranquility in one of the first places in his work. The spiritual world is primary, and Khayyam calls to develop, first of all, harmony within oneself. A real shrine is not the strict dogmas of religions, but a real living human heart. He recognizes man as the pinnacle of divine creation. Perhaps the most inspiring poem, which is clearer than all the parables about the wisdom of life ever invented by people, belongs to Omar Khayyam, and it begins with the words: "We are the goal and pinnacle of the universe." He calls each person the most precious stone in the world. The universe, and she really wants her most amazing creatures to be forever happy.

Omar Khayyam: about social problems

Such topics as vices, money, power, flaws, deceit, ignorance, injustice will always remain relevant and controversial for discussion. Of course, Omar Khayyam did not bypass them either. His revolutionary spirit is amazing here too. Quite a risky business for a medieval person to write that he would "better gnaw bones than be seduced by sweets at the same table with the ruling scoundrels."

Omar Khayyam is truly a sage who gave us a legacy that has not lost its relevance over time. He became the medieval Che Guevara. Now Eastern wisdom about life is invariably associated with his work. As long as people exist, they will certainly ask questions about the meaning of life, about the purpose of man, about love, about knowing the world, about God, about relationships … And the answers to these quivering questions can be found in the wonderful book of lyrics written by Omar Khayyam - “Wisdom of life”.