James Randi is a former illusionist and well-known in America debunker of scammers posing as magicians and psychics. For two decades, he has offered to pay a prize of more than $1 million to anyone who passes all of his tests and proves that he really has paranormal abilities. Thousands of people from many countries around the world have tried to receive this cash prize, but none of them could convince the skeptic Randy of his special gift.
Childhood and adolescence
James Randi's real name is Randall James Hamilton Zwinge. He was born in the Canadian city of Toronto in 1928. The boy was the eldest child, besides him, there were two more children in the family. At the age of 13, he had a serious bicycle accident, after which he lay in a cast for more than a year. The doctors were sure that James would remain bedridden for the rest of his life, however, to their surprise, the boy recovered and got to his feet. Lying motionless, Randy began to read magic books. A new hobby was so necessarysoul of the boy that he decided to connect his future life with him. As a 17-year-old teenager, James Randi left school and began to earn extra money as an illusionist, speaking at roadside entertainment venues. This was followed by work in Japan and the Philippines, where the young man got acquainted with the secrets of performing complex tricks that the audience perceived as nothing more than miracles.
Working as an illusionist
James began his professional career as an illusionist in 1946. At first, he performed under his real name (Randell Zwinge), but as his popularity grew, he decided to take on the pseudonym Amazing Randy. From the mid-50s, the magician began to be invited as a guest on entertainment programs, and in the 60s he began to host his own program on a New York radio station. In 1973-1974 illusionist James Randi went on tour with popular rock singer Alice Cooper. During the singer's performances, he played the roles of an executioner and a dentist on stage, and also personally participated in the development of some of the scenery for his performances.
The emergence of skepticism
In the 70s, Randy gradually begins to move away from the illusion and focuses his activities on exposing scammers who pretend to be people with supernatural powers. Knowing the secrets of most complex tricks, he understood that any seemingly incredible trick actually has no supernatural basis. A skeptic by nature, Randy did not believe in miracles and all psychics,he considered magicians, mediums, contactees with aliens to be ordinary scammers who deceive viewers for the sake of profit.
Feud with Uri Geller
James Randi's most high-profile conflict began in 1972 with the mega-popular psychic Uri Geller in those days. The latter performed miracles inexplicable by science in front of the audience, claiming that alien creatures endowed him with superpowers. James Randi slammed Uri Geller's number, in which he bent a metal spoon with one glance. He stated that bending the cutlery was a common trick and persuaded the employees of the studio in which the psychic was supposed to perform to expose him to the audience. After this incident, the feud between Randy and Geller dragged on for many years. A skeptical illusionist repeatedly revealed the secrets of the psychic's tricks, thus putting his career in jeopardy.
Geller tried to fight his offender legally and repeatedly sued him. However, the ministers of Themis never satisfied his claims against James Randi. In 1982, the former illusionist published a book called The Magic of Uri Geller, in which he revealed to readers the secrets of the psychic's signature numbers. He claimed that the metal spoon bending trick and other celebrity tricks could be performed by anyone. Many years after the start of the conflict, Geller was forced to admit that he did not have supernatural powers, but was an ordinary stage illusionist seeking to make his own show.unforgettable for the audience.
Start your own fund
In 1996, the James Randi Educational Foundation appeared in the USA, which exposes fraudsters from magic and extrasensory perception and studies paranormal phenomena. The illusionist announced that he would pay $10,000 from his personal savings to someone who could prove that he really had supernatural powers and was not fooling people with magic tricks and psychological tricks. Gradually, the size of the cash prize increased due to the contributions of enthusiasts and eventually exceeded $1.1 million.
Prize Conditions
The James Randi Award has become a tidbit for many people who call themselves clairvoyants, sorcerers, psychics, fortune tellers, etc. It would seem that getting money is not difficult at all. To do this, you just need to demonstrate your paranormal abilities to the skeptic Randy. The illusionist is ready to pay the cash prize of his fund to anyone who can hypnotize, read minds, move objects with their eyes, communicate with the dead, predict the future, perform various magical actions, etc. The only condition is that the contender for victory must demonstrate their abilities in a scientific experiment supervised by Randy and his colleagues.
Fighting for the Fund's Prize
Thousands of people fought for a cash prize of $1.1 million. Clairvoyants of all stripes approached the Educational Foundation, but no oneof them could not demonstrate their abilities in strict accordance with the conditions of the experiment. Tests of James Randi were too tough even for strong psychics. The former illusionist does not get tired of bringing to light all the contenders for the award. He easily manages to understand that their superpowers are just tricks.
James Randi divides all candidates for the award of his foundation into 2 categories: charlatans and those who mistakenly believe in their paranormal abilities. The first come to the illusionist for the sake of easy money. During the experiment, they are cunning, peeping, hoping to deceive others. Applicants belonging to the second category are confident in their superpowers, but upon closer inspection, it turns out that they are simply mistaken about themselves.
The skeptic-illusionist money prize has not been received until today. Is there really not a single person in the world who really has paranormal abilities? The James Randi Foundation continues to search for such people. Battle of the Psychics and other TV shows regularly show people performing miracles in front of the camera. Are they all charlatans? And why doesn't any of them want to compete for a cash prize in excess of $1 million? Many famous psychics claim that they do not need any verification, so they are not going to prove their abilities to anyone. But Randy does not believe any excuses. He is confident that he can bring to light any person who turns to him.
Randy today
Despite his advanced age, Randy is still actively involved in exposing scammers. In 2009, he was diagnosed with an oncological bowel disease, but the former illusionist managed to overcome the disease and in 2010 return to his activities. Today, he is still waiting for a person to whom he can solemnly present the main prize of his foundation. After all, he spent the last 2 decades of his life looking for him.
