Russia is an incredibly huge country with wonderful and diverse nature. In each part of it you can see truly unique climatic conditions. The Volga region is no exception. The natural resources located here amaze with special richness. For example, these places are distinguished by some of the most favorable conditions for farming and growing various crops. The article will discuss what the Volga region is, where it is located and what resources it is rich in.
General characteristics of the area
For starters, it is worth defining the Volga region. This word can be heard quite often, but not everyone knows exactly where it is. So, this is a geographical area that includes several large territories. Generally speaking, it includes territories that are adjacent to the Volga River. Thus, it can be noted that several parts are distinguished in the Volga region - the middle andlower course of the river. These areas are highly dependent on the river economically. From the point of view of natural zones, the Volga region also includes territories that are located in the upper reaches of the river. This is indeed a significant part of Russia, which makes a huge contribution to the economy and industry of the whole country, largely due to its favorable climate. The natural conditions and resources of the Volga region help this area to produce a large amount of livestock and agricultural products.
Where is this area?
Now it's worth telling more precisely where these wonderful territories are located. The geographical position of the Volga region, as already mentioned, significantly contributes to the development of many sectors of the economy. It is interesting to know which regions are included in its composition. Among them stand out:
- Upper Volga (this includes regions such as Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and others);
- Middle Volga (includes Ulyanovsk and Samara regions, and others);
- Lower Volga (includes the Republic of Tatarstan, several regions: Ulyanovsk, Saratov and others).
Thus, it becomes clear that this area really covers a huge territory. So, we have considered the geographical position of the Volga region, and now it is worth talking about its natural and climatic conditions.
Climate of the Volga region
If we consider such a large geographical area, of course, it is necessarytalk separately about its climate, since it can vary greatly in different parts. As for the relief, plains and lowlands prevail here. The climate in some parts of the region is temperate continental, in others - continental. Summer is usually warm, in July the average temperature reaches about +22 - +25 C. Winter is relatively cold, the average January temperature ranges from -10 C to -15 C.
It is interesting to consider the natural areas in which the Volga region lies. They also vary greatly from north to south of the region. This includes mixed forest, forest-steppe, steppe and even semi-deserts. Thus, it becomes clear what climatic and natural zones the Volga region covers. Natural resources are also in abundance here. It is worth talking more about them.
What natural resources are rich in the Volga region: water, agricultural, oil
Since the area covers a large number of natural areas, we can safely talk about the diversity of resources in it. Of course, first of all, it is worth noting that the Volga region is rich in water resources. With the help of them, the district receives a significant amount of electricity. There are many hydroelectric power stations on the Volga, among them one can especially note the hydroelectric power stations in Dubna, in Uglich and in Rybinsk, in Cheboksary. You can also often hear about the Zhiguli, Saratov and Volga hydroelectric power stations. Thus, it can be said that water resources make up a significant share in this area.
Also, the Volga region is rich in fertile soils, which are represented here by podzolic soils and black soil, which favors the cultivation of crops. If we talk about the economy of the region as a whole, then most of it is occupied by fodder crops (almost 70%), as well as cereals (more than 20%). You can also often find vegetables and gourds (about 4%).
It is necessary to note the oil resources in the Volga region. Oil was found here a very long time ago, but its production in the area began in the middle of the 20th century. Now there are about 150 deposits that are actively developed. The largest number of them is located in Tatarstan, as well as in the Samara region.
Other natural resources
It is worth telling other things that the Volga region is rich in. Natural resources here, as already mentioned, are very diverse. Many people like to relax on the Volga, and this is not surprising at all. The area is well saturated with recreational resources. Rest in these places has always been popular, the local nature is great for relaxation. Such popularity of tourism in the Volga region is due to the favorable climate, as well as a large number of cultural monuments and attractions in these places.
Among natural resources, biological resources should be singled out separately. In the Volga region there is a huge number of animals, both fodder and wild. There are many kinds of birds here. In the reservoirs of the Volga region, you can also find various types of fish. There are even rare sturgeon breeds here.
So now we know what to seegoing to the Volga region. Natural resources here amaze with their abundance and diversity.
Population of the area
Now it is worth talking separately about the population of the Volga region. Conventionally, the district can be divided into several parts, among which the Volga Federal District stands out. It includes Mordovia, Bashkiria, Penza region and Perm region. The population here is about 30 million people. Most people live in cities.
Volga-Vyatka economic region. There are significantly fewer people living here than in the previous area. The population is about 7.5 million people. Most also live in large settlements.
Volga economic region. The population of this region is about 17 million people. Of these, more than 70% live in cities.
Now it becomes clear that the Volga region is really a large area, the population of which is extremely large. In addition, there are many large settlements here, some of them are million-plus cities. Thus, we examined in detail the Volga region, the population, natural resources and economy of this region. It really is of great importance for the whole country.
