Video: Where is the birthplace of coffee
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:42
Where is the birthplace of coffee? Certainly not in Europe. She is in Africa. In fact, coffee was given to the world by Ethiopia. It was in this state that they first learned to grow the famous Arabica. This country is still the main producer of the drink in the world. Approximately 200-240 thousand tons of raw grains are harvested here annually.
According to statistics, a quarter of the country's population is engaged in the cultivation of this crop. At the same time, a fairly significant part of wild-growing coffee thickets is still not processed. This country is the true birthplace of coffee, as nature itself gave it to her.
Historically, the concepts of "coffee" - "Ethiopia" have become almost synonymous. It is in this country, in the mountainous area of Kefa (from which the name of the drink comes) that the Arabica variety grows. In ancient times, coffee was not used to brew a drink. Berbers and Ethiopians enjoyed balls rolled from crushed grains. They also insisted on wine.
Although the birthplace of coffee isEthiopia, but the Arabs were the first to learn how to make a drink. It was they who began to soak the grains in water and wait for it to infuse. So it turned out an invigorating drink, which was simply necessary for the tireless nomads who are always on the road. Later, coffee beans learned to roast on a fire and brew with boiling water. In the 13th century, the grains were first dried in the sun, and then also calcined on coals.
Today, coffee in Ethiopia grows both on small plantations of peasants and on large - on an industrial scale. Like millennia ago, most of the production comes from wild coffee trees.
The natural thickets of these trees are very dense. Cultivated plants occupy about a third of all areas. Trees grow at altitudes of 1100-2100 meters at temperatures up to 25C Celsius. Grains are harvested from August to January.
In Ethiopia, one type of coffee is produced - dry-processed Arabica. Famous Ethiopian varieties are Harar and Jimma, which have a great bouquet and are often used in blends with Javanese and Colombian grains.
There is also an opinion that the birthplace of coffee is Brazil. In principle, this is not true, since the grains were brought here by pilgrims who were able to grow trees from them. It happened in the eighteenth century. Nevertheless, Brazil can rightly be called the second homeland of coffee.
One fifth of the country's territory is occupied by coffee trees. Arabic varieties are grown here - maragogype, bourbon andMundanov and others. Unlike Ethiopia, coffee production here is based on a scientific approach. Many varieties (for example, santos) are not a botanical variety of the coffee tree, but are an arranged selection of different aromas and flavors.
In addition to "pure" varieties, they mix and sell various "bouquets" - very interesting taste and smell mixes that maintain a consistently high standard of coffee.
Brazil is now even called the “coffee power”, and a real monument was erected in Sao Paulo Square in honor of this culture - a bronze Coffea tree.
Recommended:
Where is the birthplace of avocado and how to grow it at home?
Exotic fruits are especially popular today. Pamela and lime, bananas and avocados have long ceased to be something special for Russians. The hobby for growing these plants at home has also become popular. And the avocado, whose homeland is Mexico, is no exception. Let your homemade avocado not give fruits, but it can decorate your home. In the article we will talk about the fruits of the avocado tree, about the homeland of the plant, about how to grow it at home and in the open field
The first Starbucks coffee shops. In which state did Starbucks coffee shops originate?
Do you know which is the world's largest coffee company? American Starbucks! She has more than 20, 5 thousand coffee shops in 65 countries. The menu includes a great drink of various varieties, hot and cold sandwiches. And a divine dessert. But that's not all. When leaving, you can buy a branded glass or a cup as a keepsake
The birthplace of bananas, how they grow, description
What is a banana and what does it taste like, everyone knows today, and in this article we will talk about the species diversity of these plants, about where bananas are native, in which countries they are cultivated, and even about what a banana is indoor
Kalanchoe: the birthplace of the plant and the necessary composition of the soil
Very often on the windowsills among a variety of indoor flowers you can find Kalanchoe. This plant is native to Madagascar and South Africa. Kalanchoe is not only distinguished by its beautiful appearance, but also by its extraordinary healing properties
The Gulf of Alaska is the birthplace of storms
The Gulf of Alaska is bordered by the Pacific Ocean and borders the coastline in the form of a horseshoe, stretching from the east of the Alexander Archipelago to the western Kodiak Island. It is heavily indented, since most of the territory is occupied by glaciers, which, when the ice melts, descend into the Pacific Ocean in rivers and streams. In addition, there are forests and mountains on the coast
