Vologda is the largest city in Russia, lying on the banks of the river of the same name. It ranks 63rd in terms of population. Vologda is the center of the administrative region. The scientific and cultural sphere is developed here at a high level.
City of Vologda: brief description
The city of Vologda stands on the river that bears the same name. It is located only 450 kilometers from Moscow. The population for 2015 is about 310 thousand people. The village of Molochnoye, which is located on the left bank of the river, is subordinate to the city. It is only seven kilometers from the administrative center, which is the city of Vologda. The river passing through the territory of these settlements is of great importance for this region. The total population of the district reaches almost 320 thousand people. Vologda is the most important transport hub in the northwestern part of Russia.
A bit of history
When the city of Vologda was founded, it is not known for certain. However, the official date is 1147. It dates back to the arrival of the monk Gerasim. According to sources, he built the Trinity Monastery on the Kaisar Stream, the mouthwhich is the Vologda (river).
The city gradually developed. Many are inclined to believe that it was the presence of the river that played a big role. Under the reign of Ivan the Terrible, it became the most important transit center in trade relations with other countries.
Currently, this city, although not very large (area 116 sq. km), but it is of great importance for the region.
Which river is Vologda on?
The river on which the city of Vologda stands is truly amazing. It originates in a picturesque forest area, located not far from the regional center in a northwestern direction. Belongs to the Dvinsko-Pechora basin district. It flows into the Sukhona River, whose waters flow through the Northern Dvina to the White Sea. The name of this water artery is Vologda.
Hydronym
It is impossible to say exactly where the name of the river comes from and what its meaning is. But there are several theories. The Slavs claim that the people of Volots once lived on the local territory. That is how it was called in ancient legends. They inhabited the coast of Lake Kubenskoye and the banks of the river.
Also has the right to exist and another version. She is associated with the Finno-Ugric tribes. In their dialect, "volokva" means "forest river". This statement is more reliable, since we already know that the river in Vologda (the name of the water artery is the same) originates precisely in the forest.
Characteristic
Small river basin areayou can’t name it - it exceeds three thousand square kilometers. The length of the watercourse is 155 km. Large tributaries of the Vologda are the Toshnya, which flows into its channel in the northwestern suburbs of the regional center, Maslyanaya and Sindosh. The current moves only to the east. However, going beyond the city limits, it practically disappears. It is mostly swampy terrain, and quite extensive. After the confluence of the river Toshnya, Vologda becomes navigable. The first ice appears from mid-November, if slight frosts are observed, then at the end of the month. The river opens in April, the flood lasts until May. Vologda is a river that has a mixed supply. As a rule, its waters are replenished by snowmelt, precipitation and tributaries.
Features
The Vologda River runs through the entire city, dividing it into two banks: right and left. The most beautiful embankment, which is the pride of the entire area, is located right in the center. All tourists, guests and local residents constantly visit this place in order to enjoy the picturesque expanses. Also here is the Vologda Kremlin.
The Zolotukha River flows into the main artery of the city on the right side and, what is most unique, almost at a right angle. Thus, it turns out that these streams divide the city into three parts.
Bridges across the river
The bridge is a unique infrastructural landmark of the city of Vologda. It was built quite recently. It bears the original name - "The Bridge of the 800th Anniversary of Vologda". Its dimensions are impressive: it is more than 10 m wide, andits length is about 160 m. There are also other bridges. Some are designed for the movement of vehicles, others - only for pedestrians. I would especially like to highlight two bridges that are of historical value. This is Red and Cathedral. They are also made of wood. During the passage of ships on the river, you can watch how they are bred.
Using the river
Vologda is a river, which is the most important economic part not only of the regional city, but of the entire region. Its potential is actively used every year. The Vologda hydroelectric power station, built back in 1953, is of great importance for the entire city: it ensures the operation of the energy system, river communications, and water supply. In addition, the HPP is officially recognized as a cultural heritage.
Besides this, the Vologda River is actively used for commercial and recreational fishing. Salmon and nelma are caught here (the area of the Okolnaya Sukhona channel), and quite large pike are also often caught. In the upper reaches of the river, pike perch, smelt, and bream are found. In the lower reaches, they mainly fish for perch and roach.
Some of the fish stocks are sent for sale directly to the city of Vologda, while others are imported to all regions of Russia.
Besides commercial value, the river carries many minerals. Mostly non-metallic sedimentary rocks are found here. The swampy area, which is located outside the city of Vologda, is rich in huge reserves of peat. There are also deposits of various types of clay, limestone, dolomites. Some of these resources are not only of great value to the area, butand are the property of the Russian Federation.
Shipping
Given which river is in Vologda and what are its features, it can be argued that this water artery is important for the region and, of course, transport routes along the river. It is navigable only after it flows into the river. Nausea. Small areas were observed only in the area of the pier, however, work was carried out to deepen the channel. The only difficulty for navigation is the constant fluctuation of the level of the Vologda River. In autumn, it rises noticeably, but by winter it decreases again. The most critical indicators were recorded in March.
