What is the economic situation of the market? What is its significance in modern conditions?
General information
In a broad sense, when the economic situation is mentioned, then this means a certain set of conditions that have developed on the market at a given time. You can say a little differently. The economic environment is:
- The general situation of market relations that have developed at this point in time.
- List of factors and influence on the functioning of an individual farm, in which internal and external causes interact.
In a narrower sense, a confluence of some events or circumstances (for example, a crisis or critical state of a household, enterprise, sector, or the entire economy) can be implied. Thus, we can say that the concept of conjuncture includes a set of interrelated conditions that determine the transition of the object under consideration from one state to another. Depending on the subject under consideration, the directions are divided. So, there is the conjuncture of the economy, individual commodity markets, and so on. Each of these areas is engaged in the study of its layer of economic activity.life.
Cyclic
This process underlies the functioning of conjuncture. To understand cyclical patterns in the development of the economy, it is not enough just to fix price fluctuations and the movement of stocks. It is also necessary to know the characteristic features and features of each phase, as well as the transitions between them. So, they talk about one conjuncture when the economy is in a state of crisis. A completely different state of affairs is observed with the rise of the economic sector. Each economic cycle has its own characteristics. The conjuncture, or rather its given direction, requires familiarization with academic literature in order to have a complete understanding of this issue. But a few special cases can be cited as an example. So, imagine that we describe the current situation using the traditional aggregate supply curve. We are considering a crisis. In this case, the curve will shift to the left and up (as compared with the rise). This is due to an increase in the size of production costs, which is expressed in constant prices. In other words, while maintaining the same cost (adjusted for inflation) of the sale of products, the entity will be able to create a smaller volume of products. And now let's talk about the characteristic features that the economic environment has.
Impermanence and inconsistency
This is expressed in the variability of states and the frequency of oscillations. Some factors may affectconjuncture for a short time, others have a larger impact. An example of volatility is the stock market. He reacts extremely quickly to even the smallest changes that occur in the economy, politics, public life, and so on. Regarding the inconsistency, we can say that this is expressed in the fact that there can be indicators of both decline and rise at the same time. An example is the situation in the Russian Federation, which was in January-October 1997. Then there was an increase in GDP and an increase in industrial output. At the same time, there was a drop in the growth rate of production.
Irregularity and unity of opposites
Change in the economic environment is not the same everywhere. If we talk about unevenness, then it can be noticed in cases where the direction of growth dynamics for various indicators coincides, but at the same time the rates differ. In such cases, some goods are always more than the second. Ukraine of 1996 can be cited as an example. So, more than 85% of all sold products fell on the raw material sector, which is very bad for the state. Concerning the unity of opposites, the following can be cited. The war has a negative impact on trade and the development of the peaceful sector of the economy. But when the political conflict in Iraq escalated in 1998, and the threat of US invasion hovered over the country, the volume of demand jumped sharply. This is how economic conditions can depend on political realities. conjuncturein this case, it can have a very positive effect. So, at the end of the second millennium, the reserves of silver, which was required to create photographs, began to fall sharply. This prompted us to create more rational and optimal digital cameras.
Features
When using elements of the analysis methodology, and then market forecasts, it is necessary to monitor the activities and nature of the actions of cyclical factors. You should also take into account the causes and processes, the development of which, due to their nature, does not provide for repetitions in the implementation scheme. These are: inflation, scientific and technological progress, the militarization of the economy, the concentration of capital and production, and so on. In addition, social conflicts, natural disasters, speculative factors, emergency situations, and the like can have an impact.
Conclusion
As you can see, the economic situation is not such a simple thing. Of course, in order to understand and benefit from it, one article is not enough. But if the topic is of interest, there are plenty of opportunities to study it. Important in human society is not only the acquisition of knowledge, but also their successful application in practice. Therefore, if there is a desire and vision of one's own person in the economic sphere, this is a pretty good start, which can lead to prosperity and success.
