The Old World is developing with the aim of integrating the countries of Western Europe in all spheres of social, cultural, political and economic life. This process has not been interrupted and continues today. The European Union tends to expand and give other countries the opportunity to join it. Growth is subject to the cultural sphere, currency turnover and other socio-political aspects of society. Since we live in the age of information technology, television and radio broadcasting play a leading role in the cultural life of society. For the implementation of many international projects, it was necessary to develop and strengthen international relations in the field of broadcasting.
The purpose and objectives of creation
The main task with which the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) was formed is the wide exchange of radio and television programs, the production of joint projects, preferential access to broadcasts of competitions, cultural programs, international festivals and competitionsfor union members. The EBU provides its members with comprehensive assistance in legal and technical matters. On their behalf, negotiations are underway on issues of broadcasting rights. The Union organizes the exchange of news, coordinates and stimulates the joint production of cartoons, educational and documentary films, competitions for young musicians, dancers, screenwriters of both adult and children's competitions. The aim of the EBU is also to provide a full range of different operational, technical, commercial, strategic and legal services.
The EBU has compiled and worked out a clear algorithm for determining the rating of problems by importance. Emerging or predicted problems are analyzed with the participation of specialists. They are tested using carefully designed questionnaires designed to identify a variety of aspects of the problem, dangers and expected outcome; necessary opportunities, terms, resources are estimated. Finally, the statement of the problem and ways to solve it are formulated.
History of Creation
EBU Foundation Day - 12 February 1950. It was an initiative of twenty-three public television and radio companies belonging to the states of Western Europe and the Mediterranean. Today it is the world's largest non-profit association of professional national state and public broadcasting organizations. There are countries that are represented by more than one television and radio company. The European Broadcasting Union has seventy-five full members representing fifty-six Europeanstates, North African and Middle Eastern countries. The union also includes forty-five associate regional members.
Structure
EBU (European Broadcasting Union) is similar to a broadcaster. The union includes an administration council with departments. These are television, radio broadcasting, the department for legal and technical issues, etc. Another feature of the EBU is the role of a broadcaster that generates Eurochannels. Television and radio departments that are members of the European Broadcasting Union carry out large-scale activities with branches (programming) of the corporations that are part of the union. They organize competitions, special creative projects, grants, Eurovision, Euroradio music competitions, etc. The Legal Department deals with the improvement of the legal aspects of broadcasting.
Who is in the European Broadcasting Union and Eurovision 2016
The union includes more than 70 different countries of the European continent, among which there is Russia. Members of the union are both Western countries (Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Denmark and others), and states that were previously part of the USSR (Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Estonia, etc.). The Union includes: Czech Republic, Slovenia, Romania, Albania, Serbia; Israel, Jordan, Iceland, M alta, Monaco, Tunisia, Turkey and many more. The last Eurovision Song Contest 2016 featured participants from 40 countries. ATThe jury consisted of five experts from Russia. New rules were introduced, according to which the audience and judges' votes are added up 50 to 50, and each judge votes separately on a 12-point scale. When the results were announced and a petition was filed, it turned out that the European Broadcasting Union was ready to revise the results of Eurovision, but the result of the contest remained the same: Ukraine won.
Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 and the European Broadcasting Union
A petition signed by more than three hundred people on change.org was aimed at reviewing the results of Eurovision 2016. According to the results of the competition, Ukraine became the winner. The final took place on May 14th. The petition was considered, but the response of the European Broadcasting Union did not change the results. Ukraine, after the audience voting and the results of scoring from the jury of experts from different countries, received the highest rating. The second place was secured by Australia, and the third - by Russia (representative Sergey Lazarev), who rounded out the top three.
Technology
The main problem that the technological divisions of the EBU are working on is the introduction of digital technologies in television and radio production. Particular attention is paid to the layout of programs, their production and archiving. In connection with these tasks, a sufficient number of important documents have been developed related to the preservation, restoration of film materials, their liquidation,recording, measuring and standardizing the levels of digital audio signals and digital video recording formats, comparative tests, the use and compatibility of methods, the development of principles for the universality of identification, the definition of perspectives, etc. This allows you to increase efficiency and reduce costs, increase the efficiency of project implementation, further use of the produced material, provides opportunities to create new ones.
Eurovision network technologies are aimed at developing the exchange of television and radio products, identifying authorship, improving the existing network, researching data transmission and collection problems, production, harmonization of formats, distribution of corporate systems. Technology units and working groups are interconnected with other EBU departments.
