Each day of the calendar is associated with some important events, significant holidays, name days of famous people. February 19 is no exception. In the history of Russia, he was remembered primarily as the date of the abolition of serfdom. But there are other important events that took place in different years around the world on this February day. Many famous people who influenced the course of history were also born on February 19th. And among the people this day is associated with many interesting signs. Therefore, it will be interesting to learn more about him.
World history
On this day, the world's first synoptic map appeared. It was created by the French astronomer Urbain Le Verrier in 1855. The map was compiled based on the measurements of weather forecasters from different European cities. Calculations and their indicators were sent by telegraph. The map displayed air temperature, wind direction and other synoptic data. Thanks to these cards, you can geta complete picture of the state of the weather, as well as explore possible changes.
This date has also gone down in history as the day the phonograph appeared. It was patented in 1878 by Thomas Edison and became the first device designed to record and reproduce sound. The phonograph brought its creator worldwide fame. The great merit of the inventor is that he sent out the first batch of instruments to his famous contemporaries. Thanks to this, today you can hear the voice of Leo Tolstoy, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov and many others.
February 19 in Burma was remembered for the most massive crocodile attack in history. In 1935, reptiles ate almost a thousand Japanese soldiers who hid in local swamps trying to escape from the British.
February 19 in the history of Russia
On this day in 1847, doctor Fyodor Inozemtsev performed the first surgical operation under anesthesia using ether. This was a truly revolutionary event and marked the beginning of an era of anesthesia in medicine.
77 years ago on this day, the world's first Soviet drifting research station "North Pole-1" completed its work. For nine months of her work, she swam more than two thousand kilometers, and by the end of the research, almost nothing remained of the ice floe on which she was located. The results of the expedition were highly appreciated in the scientific community and played a major role in the study of the North Pole.
Peasant reform
19 February Russia remembers the history of serfdom and its abandonment. The so-called peasant reform was the very first and, perhaps, the most significant during the years of the reign of Alexander II. The manifesto was signed on February 19, 1861. The abolition of serfdom, however, did not become complete, as it provided for a number of additional conditions. In particular, the peasants were considered free and received the right to manage their personal property at their discretion.
The landlords had to offer the former serfs the estate and land. And for this, the peasants were obliged to serve corvee for a long time. Thus, the reform did not free the serfs and was not very profitable for the landowners. Nevertheless, she played an important role in the development of capitalist relations in Russia.
By the way, it is interesting that Alexander II himself ascended the throne on this February day, six years earlier.
Famous birthdays
On this February day, many famous personalities were born who influenced the course of world history. Let's mention some of them.
On this day in 1630, Shivaji, the national hero of India, was born. He became famous as a defender of Hinduism, a fighter against Muslim rulers and the creator of an independent Maraht state.
On this February day in 1473, the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was born. He was the creator of the heliocentric system of the world - the astronomer was the first to suggest that our Earth revolves around the Sun, and not vice versa.
On this day in 1945 was bornfamous Soviet and Russian musician, People's Artist of Russia Yuri Antonov.
February 19 is celebrated by one of the most famous Hollywood actors. On this day, Benicio del Toro was born.
The value of the date for Orthodoxy
Over the long years that Christianity has existed, many monks and pilgrims have been canonized and elevated to the rank of saints. The Russian Orthodox Church commemorates Photius of Constantinople on February 19. He is revered as a zealous defender of the East against the Catholic West. St. Photius left many works and, without a doubt, was one of the most prominent people of his time.
Also in the church calendar on this day, many Christian martyrs are remembered. Among them are Dorotheus, Callista, Christina and Theophilus. They lived and suffered for their faith at the end of the 3rd century. Saint Dorothea steadfastly professed Christianity and was executed for refusing to sacrifice to the pagan gods.
National celebrations
A lot of interesting holidays are celebrated on this February day all over the world. Let's recall some of them. For example, in Armenia Book Giving Day is celebrated exactly on February 19th. The holiday was established seven years ago, and the date was not chosen by chance. It was on this day that the country's outstanding writer Hovhannes Tumanyan was born.
In Kyrgyzstan, February 19 is a holiday dedicated to the financial police. The service was founded to effectively combat economic crimes. And its best employees are awarded this day with honorary awards.
In Nepal thisdate falls on the Constitution Day, and in Turkmenistan - a holiday dedicated to the national flag. There are other very unusual celebrations. For example, in the USA this February day is a holiday dedicated to mint chocolate.
Dolphin and Whale Day
There is also a special celebration that the whole world celebrates on February 19 - Whale Day. Note that this date applies to all marine mammals and other creatures that live in the depths of the underwater world. A moratorium on whaling was signed 19 years ago. It remains in force even now. All over the world, whale hunting is prohibited, as well as trade in the meat of these animals. The fact is that in the 19th century whales were almost completely exterminated, as a result, today many species are listed in the international Red Book. The only exception is aboriginal hunting and the removal of animals for scientific purposes.
This date is celebrated in order to preserve the whale population, as well as to draw the attention of the masses to the need to protect these unique creatures and all marine mammals in general, as they have a direct impact on the entire ecosystem of the Earth.
What will the horoscopes tell?
Many are interested in the following question: “Who is the person born on February 19 – Aquarius or Pisces according to the horoscope?” The answer is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. The fact is that this date is the boundary for two signs. This is the last day of Aquarius' reign, and the very next day, Pisces come into their own. Soa person born on February 19 is influenced by two signs at once. He has qualities that are inherent in both Aquarius and Pisces.
In addition, every year the transition from one sign to another occurs at different times. Therefore, you can more accurately determine your zodiac patron by knowing the exact place and time of birth. Using this information, you can find out for sure which sign the Sun was in that day.
According to the flower horoscope born on this day, belladonna patronizes. She endows people with both inner and outer beauty.
According to the Druid calendar, February 19 is under the auspices of the pine tree. She gives people born on this day grace, courage and stamina.
The so-called shadow horoscope is also interesting, showing the dark sides of human nature. According to it, people born on this day are under the influence of the Harpy sign.
Folk omens
On February 19, the Orthodox Church celebrates the day of remembrance of St. Vukol. He became the first bishop to serve in Asia Minor. There, Vukol converted a huge number of pagans to the Orthodox faith.
In the people this day is associated with the beginning of calving of livestock. Our ancestors had many signs indicating what gender the calves would be and how long they would live. On this day, it was customary to pray for a good hotel. The birth on this day of two calves with the same color was considered a good sign.
February 19 predicted the weather for spring and summer. It was believed that the colder it is on Vukola, the warmer it will be in March and April. And the people also believed that if a lonely person reads a prayer on this day, then he will soon meet his fate.
