Kazakhstan: culture. The history of the development of the culture of the country

2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:46

The culture of the Kazakh people is surprisingly interesting, original and rich. From this article you can learn a brief history of the development of the national characteristics of this beautiful and developed country. The culture of the Republic of Kazakhstan attracts the attention of many scientists and travelers.

Today Kazakhstan is a country with a rich historical and cultural past. Successfully located in the very center of Eurasia, the country found itself in the very center of the world's oldest civilizations, social, cultural and economic ties - between the 4 cardinal points, between Asia and Europe.

A Brief History of Kazakh Culture: Development

The Great Silk Road, stimulating the development of world trade, was a carrier of ideas both in the fields of science and culture.

At numerous stages of history on the vast territory of Kazakhstan, states with a unique original history reappeared. The development of culture in Kazakhstan was quite fast and efficient. The successor to all this was modern, developed in all respects Kazakhstan.

It should be noted that as a result of collectivization inIn the 1930s, a terrible famine arose in the USSR. Due to the fact that part of the Kazakhs left with their households for China and the neighboring countries of Central Asia, and due to the death of many people due to hunger and disease (1.5 million people died), there are few native Kazakhs left in the republic.

It is noteworthy that in the days of the USSR, Kazakhstan was the only republic of the Union in which the indigenous population began to be a minority. This also happened as a result of the resettlement to the territory of Kazakhstan from other regions of a large number of people objectionable to the Bolshevik regime. And all this together contributed to the development of a unique multinational culture.

Religion

Multinational Kazakhstan. Its culture, as well as religion, is multinational. The most diverse religious denominations peacefully coexist here throughout the history of Kazakhstan. There are Buddhist and Christian monasteries, Muslim mosques, Zoroastrian communities, Sufi orders (combining their sermons with the ideas of the Turks - Tengrism, the cult of Heaven, and other natural elements). All this had an impact on the peculiar worldview of the Kazakh people.

Architecture and decorations

Kazakhstan is presented as an amazing and outstanding heritage of ancient times. The culture of the country is visible here in many ways.

In antiquity (the beginning of the 1st millennium AD), the Scytho-Saka nomadic civilization flourished in the steppe zone. So, cultural monuments of those times have survived to this day.

Impressive householditems, bronze and gold jewelry found in various parts of the territory of Kazakhstan. The tomb of the Golden Warrior is known, which was discovered not far from Almaty (in the settlement of Issyk).

The architecture of the cities of this country is amazing and beautiful. Until now, architectural historical monuments have been preserved here, namely the famous mausoleums of Aisha Bibi, Arystan Baba and Sufi Khoja Ahmet Yasawi.

National dwelling of Kazakhs

Kazakhstan is rich in national traditions. The culture of life of the people of this country is curious and diverse.

The dwelling of the Kazakhs, the yurt, is also the oldest, but still perfect for the life of the Kazakh people, the invention of the Eurasian nomads. It is a domed, rather easily disassembled and assembled comfortable portable dwelling, built from wooden lattices and felt.

Kazakhs love to live surrounded by beautiful things. Beautiful handmade national wall hangings with magnificent embroidery decorate almost every home.

Kazakh national costumes

The folk traditional costume of a country like Kazakhstan is interesting and original. The culture of the people can be traced in their clothes.

The national dress of each region of Kazakhstan has its own peculiarities, which are mainly manifested in certain elements: in ornament, trim and decorations. In general, the traditional national Kazakh costume for men consists of a chapan (robe with a belt ofembroidered velvet) and a tall cap, skullcap or fox fur hat.

Female folk costume represents a white or colored (cotton, silk) dress, a velvet vest with beautiful embroidery and a high cap with a silk scarf.

It should be noted that many great thinkers, word artists, philosophers, composers, poets, in a word, outstanding personalities of world significance are the sons of this great people.