The Ussuri tributary joins the Amur on the right. The border between Russia and China runs exactly along the line of this river. Until the beginning of the seventies of the last millennium, this water artery bore the name of Yanmutkhouz on its segment going to Arkhipovka, in the Chuguevsky district.
The next part of the river between the village and Upper Breevka of the same region was called Sandagou. The third segment, which was heading to Daubihe, was called Ulahe. It was at this point in its path that the river became a full-fledged bearer of the Ussuri name.
Geographic location
Ussuri is a river flowing through the Chuguevsky district in Primorsky Krai. Its length is 897 km, the basin area is 193 thousand square kilometers. It starts its journey from the Olginsky district, from the most mountain ranges of the Sikhote-Alin. The Ussuri River, which is born from the belly of Snezhnaya Mountain, flows smoothly. There are only a couple of mountain spurs in the middle of the route. Thus, it is surrounded by shores covered with cliffs and rocks. Some segments are convolutions and sleeves. The Ussuri River contains a small island group in the waters of its channel. These are very picturesque places.
Ussuriflows into the Kazakevicheva duct. It is located in the Khabarovsk region. There is little water in it and the bottom is close to the surface. It is also the right-bank channel of the Amur. A new current originates from here, which flows into the waterway itself next to the Amur cliff, which is located in the center of the city of Khabarovsk. With the help of the Sungachi, the Ussuri (river) flows into Lake Khanka at an altitude of 69 meters. The largest of the local islands is the one named after Kutuzov.
Hydrological environment
The volume of the Ussuri River is replenished from rain clouds. Khabarovsk, mainly due to precipitation, receives nourishment for one of its most important arteries. Melted snow also flows into the channel during those periods when winter is especially severe and snowy. This is a third of the water volume. The remaining small share is replenished from the abundant flow of groundwater.
The flood time comes in spring and summer. At first it is all the same melting snow and heavy rains, and then floods. The upper reaches 140 cubic meters per second, and as for the middle current, this figure is close to 225 m³/s. If we follow 150 km opposite the mouth, we will notice a water turnover of 1200 m³/s. The climax and the most turbulent currents seethe in the middle - 10250 m³ / s. The lower reaches are characterized by a figure of 10,500 m³ / s.
This river is not so simple: sometimes it is impossible to avoid a catastrophic overflow. November brings its cold breath and turns the murmuring beauty into ice, and only under the gentle touch of the April sun does she again fervently begin to run in her own way.
Items,located near the Ussuri River
In Russia, on the territory of Lesozavodsk, life does not seethe - it is measured and calm. There are no noisy cities here. This is a quiet and beautiful island of peace, the reign of nature. The river is the border for the village of Zabaikalsky, in the Vyazemsky district. On the left bank is a territory that belongs to Chinese residents. The Olginsky district is deprived of vital functions of people and is a realm of nature and naturalness.
Natural environment
The rivers of Russia have fed the peoples living on their coasts for centuries. This reservoir also has a similar function. Minnows, taimen, catfish, pikes, burbots, minnows and many other types of fish live in its waters, which could easily feed entire cities and villages. In a word, there is an extensive choice for the most sophisticated connoisseur of fish dishes. This is an amazing world, looking into which you understand that your eyes run up from a great number of species. In other situations, these breeds may not get along, their existence side by side may be impossible. But thanks to the favorable environment provided by the rivers of Russia, and the Ussuri in particular, this has become a reality.
Clean, clear, cool water, akin to the one that flows in the mountains, to the liking of the lenok, grayling and taimen living here. There is a great environment for lovers of life at the bottom. Warm silt and muddy stagnant water sheltered carp, crucian carp, creaking killer whale, silver carp in their arms. In the area of the mouth of small rivers that are located in the mountains and begin their journey from the Sikhote-Alina, are characterized by these features. Fish species that prefer mountain water move in spring to spawning grounds, leaving the channel below and in the middle. When autumn comes, they return home for the winter. In summer, fish prefer to live in the upper area of the reservoir.
Use for economic purposes
Water supply is the purpose for which river resources are used. There are regular flights 600 km long: starting from the mouth, reaching the road bridge, ships lose the ability to move. At this point, the right and left sides of Lesozavodsk are connected.
Here there is a great potential for the development of shipping, which has not been given close attention before. Nearby is Zhaohe and the highway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok. It is this factor that explains such a delay, along with the fact that the banks are strewn with sparsely populated villages close to the border. Bikinsky settlement is known for the crossing point of the line functioning in it, carrying out the division between Pokrovka and Rukovil.
Incidents in the course of history
The 17th century was special for the development of the river. It was marked by the fact that European travelers went on a hike, heading to the source of the reservoir. The expedition was led by Onufry Stepanov, a Siberian Cossack and a famous explorer of the Amur River. Closer to our time, in the seventies of the last century, these lands shuddered from a skirmish on the border that occurred on the island territory. The Chinese power "clashed" with the USSR. It is thanks to thisthe incident made the island publicly known. In the spring of 1991, the Chinese government reconquered and appropriated this territory.
The Ussuri River can rightly be considered a part of Russia, which feeds the population with fish, the eyes with beauty, and the soul with the joy of contact with such delightful nature. The whole family can come here with pleasure. Those people who love outdoor activities will enjoy swimming in clear water, sunbathing on the picturesque coast, viewing colorful landscapes and fishing, enjoying a rich catch and pristine silence.
