Russia is rich in forests, and picking mushrooms is a traditional Russian occupation. Suitable mushroom places can be found even in the vicinity of the Russian capital. But not everywhere now you can pick mushrooms. Air and soil pollution can make the fungus a he alth hazard, because, unlike plants, it absorbs almost any chemicals dissolved in water like a sponge. In this article, you will learn about the best mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region. Also in the article you can read about what places to avoid. And also about where most mushrooms grow, what features these places have and how to get there.
Geography of the Moscow Region
The Moscow Region is located in the center of the European territory of Russia, in the Central Federal District, on the territory of the East European Plain. The territory of the region belongs to the basins of different rivers: Oka, Moskva, Klyazma. All of themare tributaries of the Volga.
The area is dominated by a flat landscape. In the west, it is more hilly, while in the east, on the contrary, it is low.
Climate of the Moscow region
The region is dominated by a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Summers are warm but not hot, and winters are moderate. To the east and southeast of the region, continentality is increasing, which is manifested in stronger winter frosts and hotter weather in summer. Annual rainfall varies from 500 mm in the southeast to 1000 mm in the northwest. Snow cover is from November to April.
Vegetation of the area
Moscow region is rich in forests, which are the habitat of almost all mushrooms. Forests cover a little less than half of the area. Mostly mixed forests. They are most typical for the central and western parts of the region. In the east, coniferous forests of spruce, spruce with pine and pine are not uncommon. There are also forests with a large proportion of small-leaved (sometimes broad-leaved) species with pronounced undergrowth and dense grass cover. The forest vegetation of the northern part of the Moscow region is more consistent with the southern taiga zone.
Broad-leaved forests and agricultural land are widespread in the southern part of the region.
The species composition of the forest affects the characteristics of growth and species composition of mushrooms.
What mushrooms grow in the suburbs?
In the forests of the Moscow region you can find many different mushrooms. By value, local mushroom pickers divide them into 4Categories:
- The most valuable and high-quality mushrooms are white mushrooms and 2 types of milk mushrooms: real and yellow. They are considered the most delicious.
- Quite valuable mushrooms: champignons, chanterelles, volushki, boletus, podgruzdok.
- Mushrooms of medium quality: honey mushrooms, butterdish, morel, russula.
- Mushrooms of poor quality, which are not worth picking without special need - blackberry, violin, wild champignon, pepper mushroom, false mushrooms and others.
In addition to edible and relatively edible mushrooms, there are also poisonous ones. The most poisonous is the pale grebe. And besides her: an ordinary line, false milk mushrooms, brick-red mushrooms.
There are other poisonous mushrooms that it is desirable to know and be able to distinguish from edible ones. This will minimize the risk of poisoning.
What you need to know when picking mushrooms in the suburbs
In the suburbs, the first mushrooms appear after the establishment of warm and humid weather. Most of them can be found in August and July. Visiting the mushroom places of the Moscow region during the season, you will get an excellent harvest. The best time for quiet hunting is early in the morning. At this time, the mushrooms are the freshest and last longer. You also need to be sure that the mushroom is not poisonous. Some dangerous mushrooms may look like edible ones. You should also consider the following recommendations of experienced mushroom pickers:
- Don't take too old and flabby mushrooms.
- Collecting mushrooms near highways and railway lines is strongly discouraged due toincreased content of harmful substances in the air and soil.
- You should not pick mushrooms in the immediate vicinity of cities, especially large ones. The same applies to landfills and industrial plants, as well as industrial or military waste disposal areas.
- You should also not take mushrooms and canned mushrooms from unknown private sellers, since it is not known where they were collected and how they were prepared.
- Before transporting mushrooms, they should be cleaned of debris and carefully laid.
Where in the suburbs you can find mushrooms
Judging by the reviews, the best mushroom places in the Moscow region are spruce, pine, oak and birch forests. Under rowan, alder and poplar mushrooms are less common.
They can grow both on the ground and on the surface of growing or dead trees, as well as on stumps and trunks.
If you need mushrooms, experienced mushroom pickers advise looking for decrepit decaying wood. Mushrooms can be seen under the forest floor near rotten trees.
Morels prefer burning, eating directly from the ashes.
In the dense forests of the Moscow region, in thickets and tall grass glades, mushrooms are rare.
The most mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region
To search for mushroom places, it is recommended to choose one of the directions of the Moscow Railway. Before you start collecting, you should move away from the railway for some distance, and also stay away from highways and industrial enterprises. In addition, as follows from the reviews, it is better to visit mushroomplaces near Moscow by car - this will provide an opportunity to quickly move to another place and not be left without the desired harvest.
If you believe the words of experienced mushroom pickers, one of the best directions for looking for mushrooms is Ryazan. You can stop at the following stations: Shchurovo, Chernaya, Lukhovitsy. Here you can find a large number of chanterelles and mushrooms. In the photo, mushroom places near Moscow look good.
Mushrooms in the Istra region
There are a lot of mushrooms and mushroom pickers in this area. People say that they pick up the gifts of the forest with baskets. Most often, a rich "harvest" is collected northeast of Nazarovo.
You can get to the place by public transport. First, by train from the Riga station to the station. Rumyantsevo. From there, they go to Nazarovo by bus, which leaves in the morning and afternoon.
By personal transport you need to get to the village. Rumyantsevo along the Volokolamskaya or Novorizhskaya highway from the Moscow Ring Road. Then turn left, drive to Kurovo, and then to Nazarovo. In the area itself, you can also pick mushrooms.
Collecting mushrooms in the Chekhov region
The forest starts right from the village. Chekhov. Here, according to mushroom pickers, mushrooms, boletus and boletus grow. You can get there by car along the Simferopol highway. At the fiftieth kilometer turn towards Melikhovo.
You can also get there by public transport, for example, from the Yuzhnoye metro station by bus number 365, or by a suburban electric train from the Kursk railway station, and then by bus or minibus number 25.
Mushroom places near Domodedovo
Here in the mixed forestporcini mushrooms, aspen mushrooms and boletus mushrooms grow. To get there, you need to drive 15 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Kashirskoye Highway, moving in the direction of Domodedovo. After moving R. Pakhroy turn left. Drive to the villages of Semivragi and Kolychevo, and then to the village of Novlyanskoye. Then another 500 meters to the forest.
You can get by bus from Domodedovo station to Semivragov (No. 23), which runs several times a day.
Variety of mushrooms in the Noginsk region
Here, judging by the numerous reviews, the choice of mushrooms is more solid: porcini, boletus, boletus, mokruhi, milk mushrooms, chanterelles, honey mushrooms, fiddlers, pigs, umbrellas and other varieties.
You can get along the Nosovikhinsky highway to the village called Vorovskoy.
By train: along the Gorky railway to the Khrapunovo platform. Then go through the village, moving south, through the field, beyond which the forest will be visible.
Mushroom place in Dmitrovsky district
Here grow boletus, boletus, porcini mushrooms, mushrooms, milk mushrooms, volnushki, russula, sometimes mushrooms. In the valley of the Klubish River, between the villages of Staro and Khoroshilovo, as experienced mushroom pickers say, you can harvest a rich harvest of forest gifts.
You can get there by train from Savelovsky railway station. Or by car along the Dmitrov highway to the village. Iksha. It has a Technological street - turn onto it. Then we cross the village of Khoroshilovo, beyond which the forest begins.
Mushroom places in the Yaroslavl direction
On transport in this directionwe reach Ashukinskaya or Pushkino or platforms 43 and 76 km. The most mushroom places of the Moscow region in this direction, as the reviews say, can be found west of the platform 43 km.
Top mushroom areas
What are the most mushroom places in the suburbs? In principle, in almost every district of the Moscow region there are many excellent places for a successful “quiet hunt”. According to the magazine "Mushroom picker of Russia", the regions richest in mushrooms are Ruzsky, Stupinsky, Egorevsky, Odintsovsky, Klinsky, Dmitrovsky, Kolomensky and Orekhovo-Zuevsky. What can a mushroom picker expect in each of them?
In the Stupinsky district, judging by the reviews, you can find a lot of white mushrooms, aspen mushrooms and honey agarics. In total, several mushroom places with good transport accessibility are known in the area. It is easy to get there by electric train, which goes from the Paveletsky railway station. Exit at st. Mikhnevo. If you move from the station to the west, then after 3.5 km you will find yourself in a forest where you can pick mushrooms. If you go to the east, then after about 3 km there will be a forest rich in mushrooms. Here you can find a large number of boletus, nigella, valui, russula.
In the Ruza district, you can collect a lot of mushrooms. This area is considered ecologically clean and is known for its forests. There are the most mushrooms near the settlements of Oreshek and Novovolkovo. You can get there by bus number 25 from the city of Ruza (stops: "Luzhki", "Sevvodstroy", "Rakitino"). If you go to Oreshek, then this is bus number 26. In this case, you need to head for the village of Vertoshino. Here in the young aspen forest, ifbelieve the reviews, you can find a lot of mushrooms.
Aspen mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, volnushki, chanterelles, birch boletus, greenfinches and others grow in the Yegoryevsky district. You need to get to one of the villages: Vereika, Savvino, Shuvoye, Kostino, Big Gridino or to the village of Ryazanovsky. Experienced mushroom pickers warn: you can get lost in these forests, and besides, there are quite a lot of snakes in them. Therefore, you should take high boots, a map, compass, GPS and be careful.
In the Dmitrovsky district, butterflies, boletus, chanterelles, aspen mushrooms, mushrooms, volnushki, russula grow. It is easier to get here by your own car. It is necessary to move to the village. Iksha along Dmitrovskoye highway, then, before reaching the crossing, turn onto Tekhnologicheskaya street and, after passing the village of Khoroshilovo, exit into the forest. Here, judging by the reviews, you can pick up porcini mushrooms, honey mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, milk mushrooms, volnushki, russula, boletus. Rarely are redheads. Between the villages of Staro and Khoroshilovo, the drying river Klubish flows, on the banks of which there are also a lot of mushrooms.
Forests of the Odintsovo region are rich in porcini mushrooms and honey agarics. The forests of this region most frequently visited by mushroom pickers are located 1 km south of the station. Larks. There are a lot of honey mushrooms in the Butyn district near the Minsk highway. But do not pick mushrooms near the road! Another forest rich in mushrooms is located near the village of Khlyupino. They say there are a lot of mushrooms and mushrooms here.
Meshcherskaya lowland is rich in almost all kinds of edible mushrooms. Mushroom areas near the city of Roshal are especially famous. You can get to it from Moscow - by bus number 376 from the station. underground"Kotelniki", then - by city bus number 4, to the stop. "Leskhoz" and by bus number 10 to the station. SNT Anniversary.
In the Klin region, not far from Klin, there is a real invasion during the mushroom season. It is very convenient to collect forest gifts here - they grow on both sides of the Leningrad highway: in the direction of Solnechnogorsk - boletus, chanterelles and boletus. On the other side, in the Reshetnikovo area, there are boletus and whites. Near the Dmitrovsky highway, you can collect white and aspen mushrooms (you shouldn’t collect them near the highway itself!). Further along the route, as experienced mushroom pickers assure, you can find chanterelles and aspen mushrooms.
In the Kolomensky district, near the village of Shapkino, in a mixed forest grow: porcini mushroom, chanterelles, oyster mushrooms, 2 types of honey mushrooms, morel, russula, pigs, white podgruzdok, boletus, volnushki, milk mushrooms, that is, almost all edible types of mushrooms. This area is located 8 km northwest of Kolomna. It is easier to get to the place by private car. Another mushroom point is 8 km west of the border of the city of Kolomna, near the village of Kolodkino. Near it there is a large pond. It is also easier to get there by private car.
There are mushrooms in the Mytishchi region. There are chanterelles, mushrooms, morels, boletus and aspen mushrooms. All these places are located near the Dynamo shooting range, as well as in the forest near the road between Afanasovo and Terpigorievo.
In the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district in the "Parkovy" forest there are boletus, chanterelles, aspen mushrooms, russula. Pigs, chanterelles, and russula grow in the Krutovsky forest. In Isaakievsky (pine forest) you can pick up butterflies, chanterelles, mushrooms, boletus, russula. get therethese places can be reached by public transport.
Mushroom picking and ecology
The root system of mushrooms absorbs various contaminants well from the soil. Therefore, where the soil is contaminated, they cannot be collected.
Moscow region is one of the most polluted in Russia. There is pollution from transport, industry, burning of household waste. In addition to the vicinity of the capital, the eastern regions of the region are heavily polluted. The best ecological situation is in the west of the Moscow region.
Reviews of mushroom pickers
Reviews about the mushroom places of the Moscow region are very different and depend on the specific time, specific year and specific area. From which we can conclude that mushroom yields in the Moscow region are rather unstable and depend on random circumstances. In addition, often they are already exhausted after other mushroom pickers.
Conclusion
Mushroom places near Moscow are quite numerous and are located in different directions from Moscow. You can get there by car or public transport. They are definitely worth visiting. It can take a day to pick mushrooms, it all depends on what kind of crop you want to harvest.
Experienced mushroom pickers assure: there are enough mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region. Moreover, they are so good that you can not only collect several buckets of mushrooms, mushrooms and milk mushrooms, but also have a good rest in nature. Sometimes there is an unfortunate situation when private buildings are found in the former mushroom site.
