Video: Night moth - economic importance and harm
2024 Author: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-02-12 02:40
In the class of insects, the moth ranks second in terms of the number of species. Most of them lead a gloomy lifestyle and differ from daytime specimens fluttering under the rays of the sun in a more thickened body, not so bright, but in a more uniform and dull color. Their antennae do not have a pin-shaped rounding, therefore this species is called razor-whiskered.
In nature, all insects are important: bugs, mosquitoes, butterflies. The night butterfly also has its economic importance. What is it? Butterflies nocturnal feed exclusively on nectar and are very valuable pollinators of many crops that bloom at night. For example, the flower of the yucca plant is very difficult to pollinate without the participation of night moths. This butterfly collects pollen from several flowers, rolls it into a ball and very accurately inserts it into the pistil of the flower, which ensures fertilization and the possibility of obtaining a seed. At the same time, the moth lays its eggs in this flower, providing food for its future offspring. The larvae, of course, eat a small part of the young seeds, because this is their only food, but without them they cannotthe fertilization of the flower would take place. It is known that different types of moths serve to fertilize certain types of plants.
The night moth, which has no symbiotic bonds, lays its eggs by attaching them to various objects, such as leaves, branches, or fallen tree trunks on river banks. Wind or flood waters carry these objects to new areas, and insects are also carried to new territories, where they emerge from eggs in the form of larvae. Their larvae look like worms, they are called caterpillars.
The caterpillars have a hard head, and three pairs of legs have claws. False legs are present on the fleshy abdomen. Pay attention to how moths look during this period of development, the photo fully reflects the structure of the body of the caterpillar. In the course of their short development, the larvae molt several times. After the last molt, they weave a cocoon of silky thread for themselves, turn into pupae and fall asleep in them until the time comes to turn into a butterfly.
Silk fiber is produced by caterpillars with special glands. The salivary glands secrete a protein-rich fluid. When dried in air, this liquid turns into a very strong thread. Caterpillar silk fiber is actively used by people for the production of natural silk fabrics. For the sake of this, certain types of butterflies are specially bred.
The caterpillar approaches weaving a cocoon very responsibly. First she finds shelter. It might be tornit is an underground mink, a gap in wood, or another type of shelter that meets the safety rules and protection methods laid down by nature in the program of self-preservation. Only then does the larva of the night moth curl up into a cocoon, where it remains motionless until the time comes to turn into a butterfly.
The moth itself is harmless and harmless, but its offspring are extremely voracious. Some of their species eat leaves, plant roots, others destroy food stocks stored in storage, and others damage textile fibers. Thus, they cause very great damage.
Recommended:
Garbage in the forest: harm, methods of solving the problem and consequences
Today, when the ecology of the planet is in a state of permanent crisis, the problems of pollution of the natural environment with household waste are very acute. Plastic bottles, glass and other non-decomposing debris in the forest cause irreparable damage to the ecosystem. Education of ecological culture from childhood, careful attitude to natural resources can become a guarantee of the he alth of both the nation and all mankind
Sudanese rose: photo, benefit and harm
Sudanese rose or hibiscus is a beautiful flower and a very useful product. We offer a brief description of the plant, as well as talk about the practical use of hibiscus in everyday life, cosmetology and traditional medicine
Night birds: names. Night birds of Russia
Without birds, the world would not be so bright and original. A huge number of birds live on our planet, and how numerous they are, they are just as diverse. And how they sing - any singer can envy the flooding bird trills! How often, sitting on an open veranda in summer, we listened with pleasure to the sounds of a summer night filled with bird voices. And for some reason, it is at night that bird voices especially touch the heart
Collecting mushrooms: lines and morels - harm and benefit
In early spring, when the last snow melts and everything around comes to life, the first mushrooms appear in our forests - lines and morels. Wrinkled, with a marvelous aroma, these mushrooms have long been revered in Russia. There are legends according to which such mushrooms help to preserve youth. With the help of numerous studies, the medicinal properties of these mushrooms have been confirmed. A substance was found in them that not only strengthens the eye muscles, but also actively helps maintain the transparency of the eye lens
Origin of birds: features, interesting facts and description. Importance and protection of birds
Birds are man's feathered friends. Their role in nature is invaluable. Read about the origin of birds, their meaning and protection in the article