In every culture of the most diverse nationalities there are elements that are unique to it. Some elements are expressed in the language of a given people. And they pass on the accumulated experience and knowledge, parting words for future generations, memories of any specific events that were of significant importance for the history of this culture. There are a huge number of such linguistic means of expression. However, we will analyze specific representatives from this mass of folk language means.
What are proverbs and sayings
Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and life of the people in whose language they were born. They belong to a small form of poetic creativity. A proverb is a fairly concise phrase with a rhythmic sound. Its meaning iseducating future generations. It carries in itself the experience passed many times, passed on from older generations to the younger ones in the form of a kind of conclusion. The proverb also does not differ in a large number of words. Represents a speech turnover with a built-in meaning. Often this meaning is humorous. The main difference between a proverb and a saying is that the first is a sentence with a deep meaning, and the second is a phrase or a combination of several words.
The history of these speech genres
No one can tell the exact date of birth of the first proverbs and sayings. With the advent of language as a means of communication and transfer of experience, people sought to capture and transmit to the future all the phenomena they saw. In ancient times, writing and access to it were imperfect. Just a few centuries ago, many people in Russia were illiterate. But what about more distant times? The way out was folk oral art, catchy phrases and expressions, which in their short presentation carry a global meaning, and most importantly, are well remembered and pass along the chain from mouth to mouth. So the experience and wisdom of many centuries have reached our days.
Using proverbs and sayings in speech
Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. There is not a single person who does not know at least one of them. Being a small literary genre, they have a deep meaning. Without losing yourrelevance in completely different time periods of history, they are still used in oral speech, in the media, in completely different print publications and books. This entire area of use speaks of the importance of the information carried by the proverbs of the Russian people and their meaning. Cultural value and folk wisdom simply will not let them forget and disappear.
The purpose of proverbs and sayings
As already mentioned, the most important thing in these means of linguistic expression is the description of the surrounding phenomena. Thus, our ancestors described the world around them and passed it on to the next generations. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are, first of all, history. They reflect the life and everyday problems of society that occur at the moment when they were born. These phrases and phrases received an emotional coloring, the frequency of the origin of this phenomenon and the cause-and-effect relationship were noticed, and a solution to the problem was laid. In this composition, Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were firmly imprinted in the culture of the people. That is, we can conclude that the original purpose was to describe the phenomenon for posterity and resolve issues related to it.
The place of proverbs in modern life
Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly entrenched in the culture of our people. They are an integral part of everyday life, everyday conversations,literature. Most proverbs do not lose their relevance, they reflect the essence of things, not limited by the time frame of existence. Their meaning has remained as significant as it was centuries ago. The types of human character and the laws of the universe change little over the course of generations. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in the life of society. Their task is still the same - to teach and warn.
Last generations have moved far away from literature, many Russian folk proverbs and their meaning are unknown to modern children. For them, this is a meaningless set of words. However, on the path of life they will have to face these statements more than once. And even without reading the literary classics, they will eventually recognize this part of folk culture.
Famous Russian proverbs and sayings, their meaning
Let's give some examples of proverbs. A remarkable bright representative of their society is the proverb "An old friend is better than two new ones." How many times in life have each of us come across this statement? And we all know why that is. An old friend has been tested over the years, he will not betray, he has become something dear, there are so many things in common between old friends, so many memories! How can new friends offer something like that?
Woe for two is half grief, joy for two is double joy. This proverb tells us about the importance of human friendly communication. In a difficult moment, it is very important to hear words of support, and simply speak out in order to remove the burden of feelings from the soul. In happymoment of life I want to share my joy. Man is a social being, recognition and praise are important to him. Yes, and just throwing out overwhelming emotions - this already means a lot.
Courage takes the city. This proverb talks about the importance of making decisions and implementing them. Often, to fulfill a desire, there is not enough willpower to take risks. Courage in starting a business is already half the battle. Fear has always been, is and will be. It is absolutely natural for a living person, but you need to be able to overcome it. Then many things will seem less complicated and impossible than they originally were.
The first step is hard. The meaning is similar to the previous one. In order to do something, you first need to get to work. And later things will move much easier.
Measure seven times, cut once. It emphasizes the need for careful planning and anticipation of possible outcomes. For everything you do, you have to pay and sacrifice something. It is necessary to clearly understand whether it is worth it or not. Otherwise, it will be excruciatingly painful or even embarrassing for causeless impulsiveness.
Sources of proverbs and sayings
The original source, of course, was oral speech. The phrases were passed down from person to person, from generation to generation. After they began to appear in folk literary work: in fables, fairy tales, legends, and so on. Proverbs and their meanings in Russian fairy tales were supposed to admonish and teach the wisdom of life to children, for whom these fairy tales were intended. Now proverbs are also found in oral speech, and in literature, and inprinted editions. The most extensive book-bound collections have appeared, the Internet is also rich in proverbs and explanations of their meaning. Culture cannot throw such a huge part of itself into nowhere.
Meaning of proverbs and sayings
In order to be civilized people, you must first of all remember your history, the wisdom of your predecessors, be familiar with the art and culture of the people to which you belong. The memory of the past gives a huge perspective of development. Many situations have already been passed and are precedents. This means that history has already captured multiple options for their solution. So are Russian proverbs and their meaning. When used skillfully, they will help to avoid many mistakes and unpleasant consequences in the lives of individuals and in the global scale of society.
